Friday 23 May 2014

ORAL HEALTH CARE FOR PREGNANT WOMEN


ORAL HEALTH CARE FOR PREGNANT WOMEN
By Stephanie DeFilippo, DDS

If you are pregnant or have an infant, you may be surprised to discover that their dental future depends on you!  This dental health issue became personal to me when I gave birth, for the first time, in January.  I went from being the dentist to the patient.  I learned how difficult it is to eat properly when subjected to strong pregnancy cravings and when I felt horrible with morning sickness. No matter how I felt, I had to remember that this was an important time to make sure I was making healthy food choices. 

According to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry Guidelines, a dental cavity is defined as a common chronic infectious transmissible disease.  We usually don't think of a cavity as being a disease, but it is the most common disease in children.  Also, cavities are infectious and transmissible.  This means that the bacteria that cause dental decay can be spread throughout your family just by kissing on the mouth or sharing drinks and utensils.  There are ways of preventing the spread of this disease.  It is not only important to brush and floss your children's teeth, but it is also important for you to have impeccable oral hygiene as well.  This should start while you are still pregnant in order to decrease cavity causing bacteria.

The American Dental Association has proven that there is a link between periodontal disease in pregnant women and preterm deliveries, low birth weight babies, and preeclampsia.  Pregnant women need to see a dentist for regular cleanings every six months in addition to brushing and flossing daily.  Also, many women are affected by nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.  It is recommended that these women rinse with a teaspoon of baking soda diluted in a cup of water and then waiting an hour before brushing.  This helps decrease the likelihood of erosion of the protective tooth enamel.  These women may also tend to stop brushing all together with fear that their gag reflex will trigger vomiting.  This is destructive because brushing is essential for healthy teeth.  If this is happening, it is beneficial to rinse with a fluoride rinse twice a day in addition to brushing and not in place of it.  Fluoride should be included in toothpaste as a cavity fighter.  Also, look for xylitol products, which can be found in certain chewing gums and hard candies.  These xylitol products have been effective to help reduce cavity causing bacteria in pregnant women.  Also, it may be easier to eat many smaller nutritious meals during the day.  Sometimes food cravings cause a pregnant woman to not eat the healthiest foods, but a healthy diet is very important for not only the growth of your child, but also a healthy mouth for mom.

In conclusion, it is important for a mommy to start taking care of her own oral hygiene before baby is born.  Baby will be ready to see the dentist within six months of having their first tooth, or by the age of one to continue their dental health.  Please visit www.aapd.com for more guidelines on dental health for you and your child.

Stephanie DeFilippo, DDS is a pediatric dentist at Drs. Seidel, DeFilippo and Dental Associates

353 York Street Front
Gettysburg, PA 17325
(717) 334-8193


No comments:

Post a Comment