Pregnancy and oral health
By Dr. Stephanie DeFilippo
Being pregnant affects our bodies in many ways, and our mouth is no exception. First and foremost, pregnancy is not the time to skip brushing and flossing. Since all of our systems are connected, a healthy mouth equals a healthy baby! There are some things that may arise during pregnancy so it is always important to see your dental professional to have regular cleanings and check ups so you (and your baby) can stay healthy.
You may find that your gums are red and sore. This is called pregnancy gingivitis and your hygienist will alert you if it occurs. They will show you how to properly brush and floss and may recommend other treatments or more frequent cleanings during your pregnancy. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease with bone loss and loose teeth. Periodontal disease can also have negative effects on the delivery of your baby.
Many women find that they have bouts of morning sickness during their pregnancy. The acidic nature of the sickness can affect your teeth by wearing away tooth enamel. After any sickness, rinse your mouth and use baking soda toothpaste.
Many women find that they tend to eat more during pregnancy. It is important to choose healthy snacks since your baby’s teeth start to develop early in your pregnancy. Frequent snacking on sugary foods can lead to tooth decay. Dental treatment can be done during pregnancy, but any elective procedures will be avoided until after your little one is born. As always, talk to your OBGYN or midwife about dental treatment needed and any medications that you are taking. Certain medications may not be safe during pregnancy, or could predispose you to having dry mouth, which can also lead to tooth decay. Water as well as plenty of fruits, vegetables and dairy products is the best options.
Some people are under the misconception that having a baby will “take your calcium” during pregnancy and this can cause multiple cavities for the mother after birth. I am sorry to say that this is not true. Decay after having a baby is from a combination of factors, including poor oral hygiene, diet, and any other issues discussed above. It is important to take care of any dental cavities during and after pregnancy to show your child the value of good dental care and to not spread dental disease to your baby. Yes, dental decay is a disease spread by bacteria in your mouth. Bacteria can be spread from your mouth to your baby by doing things like kissing on the lips, sharing drinks and utensils. It is important to “brush” your baby’s teeth even before the teeth appear. Always wipe off baby’s gums after feeding. A baby’s first tooth usually comes in around 6 months, but sometimes it can be sooner. This is why it is important to keep teeth clean as they come in, so that cavities do not develop. Also, don’t let your baby take their bottle to bed or go to sleep after drinking the bottle, as both will cause baby bottle decay. Take your baby to their own dental visit before the age of ONE so they can be examined and your dentist can evaluate and give advise on dental care.
Congratulations on this special time and know that we are always here to help!
Stephanie DeFilippo, DDS is co-owner of Just Kids at Gettysburg Dental Associates and a board certified pediatric dentist.
Gettysburg Dental Associates
Eric Seidel, DMD | Cleveland Null, DDS
www.GettysburgDentalAssociates.com
Just Kids at Gettysburg Dental Associates
Stephanie DeFilippo, DDS | Kristin Russo, DMD
www.JustKidsGettysburg.com
353 York Street Front
Gettysburg, PA 17325
Phone: (717) 334-8193
Fax: (717) 334-0884
www.gettysburgfamilysmiles.com
